Life could not have been easy in
those early days for the child of an Indian freedom fighter,
who fled the country to
escape prosecution from the ruling British Government in the
1920s. His father, Nani Gopal Bose, took refuge in
Philadelphia,
Pennsylvania, where his son was born. Eventually this little
boy, who engaged himself in making small electrical toys on
his own and sold in his father's basement shop to supplement
the family's income, went on to become one of the pioneering
innovators in the field of acoustics.
Well, this is the story of Amar Gopal Bose, the Indian
American electrical wizard, who founded the Bose
Corporation. The company is known for its Bose speakers,
which are famous around the world for giving high-end
performance despite their modest size. Incidentally, for
someone with such a humble beginning, he still made it on
the list of the Forbes Richest 400 in 2007 with a net worth
of $1.8 billion.
Bose attended Abington Senior High School and then went on
to attend the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, where
he graduated with a Bachelor in Science degree and
subsequently, a Master of Science in Electrical Engineering
in the early 1950s. Bose also spent a year in New
Delhi, India, as a Fulbright scholar. Further, he went
on to complete his Ph.D. in electrical engineering from MIT,
and post- graduation, Bose took a position at MIT as an
Assistant Professor in 1957. He remained a professor at MIT until 2000.
In fact, it was during his years at MIT that Bose got the
impetus to invent speakers and sound systems. According to
Bose, "I loved music, and in my ninth year at MIT, I
decided to buy a hi-fi set. I figured that all I needed to
do was look at the specifications. So I bought what looked
like the best one, turned it on, and turned it off in five
minutes, the sound was so poor."
This led Bose to start
working on stereo speakers. He aimed to design a speaker
that would emulate the concert hall experience in the home.
His speaker system was one of the first to make use of sound
reflecting off walls and ceilings. Hence, Bose invested
$10,000 as seed capital and procured additional financial
assistance from his friends, including fellow MIT professor
Y. W. Lee. Bose then founded the legendary Bose Corporation
in 1964.
In 1968, Bose invented the
901(R) Direct/Reflecting(R) speaker system. They were one of
the first stereo loudspeakers to utilize the space around
them instead of reproducing sound as if in a vacuum, which
has remained an industry benchmark for
more than 25 years. Bose was awarded significant patents in
in the area of loud speaker design and nonlinear, two-state
modulated, Class- D, power processing areas which, to this
day, are important to the Bose Corporation.
Today, the Bose Corporation is a multifaceted entity with
more than 10,000 employees worldwide, that produces speakers
and sound system products for home, car, and professional
audio, as well as conducts basic research in acoustics,
automotive systems, and other fields. The sales volume of
the Corporation now runs higher than $2 billlion. Bose has
over two dozen patents to his name. His products can be
found in Olympics stadiums, the Sistine Chapel, NASA Space
Shuttle, and
the Japanese National Theatre.
His son, Vanu Bose, is the founder and CEO of Vanu,
Inc., which deals with software-based radio technology while
daughter, Maiya, is a practicing chiropractor.
Post-retirement, Bose is interested in founding an institute
composed of graduate students developing lab work that
stresses lucid mental capacities rather than just factual
renderings.
The motto of Bose Corporation
"Better products through research" is the driving
force of the company, where profits are
ploughed back into the company to finance research and
development activities. Amar Gopal Bose is indeed a glaring
example of what one can achieve through dedication and
perseverance. His story should be learned by budding
dreamers, just to show that dreams often can come
true.
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