Born to celebrated tabla maestro Ustad Alla Rakha in Mumbai
on March 9, 1951, Zakir Huss ain
Alla Rakha Qureishi is among the most gifted tabla players in the world today. Zakir went
to St. Michael’s High
School in Mahim, Mumbai, and then
completed his graduation from St Xaviers, Mumbai. Although
the child prodigy’s music career began at the tender
age of seven under the tutelage of his illustrious
father, Zakir started touring by the age of twelve.
Talking about his father and guru Alla Rakha, Zakir says
that when he was a baby, his father used to hold him in his
arms and sing rhythms in his ear.
“He would sing these rhythms to me and by the time I
was three or four, in my subconscious mind, these patterns
and the sounds of this language were swirling about.
didn’t have to learn the vocabulary of the language or the
grammar of the tabla to be able to execute patterns on it.
The knowledge was already there. As a child grows up
listening to his or her parents’ talk, that language is
already there in the mind when the time comes to
finally speak. The same was true of the tabla for me.”
Four decades later, Zakir’s unique technique and
mastery over the musical instrument have undoubtedly put him
on the highest pedestal in the realm of world music and is
hailed as a prodigious percussionist both in India as well
as abroad. To Zakir’s credit, this trendsetter has
facilitated the bonding between classical Hindustani and
Carnatic music traditions and also pioneered the blending of Eastern and
Western music throughout his brilliant performances with
North and South Indian musical aces as well as with western musicians.
At the age of 19, Zakir accompanied the legendary sitar
player Pandit Ravi Shankar to the United States to perform
at the Fillmore East and, three years later, he became the
leader of the Tal Vadya Rhythm Band. The Tal Vadya Rhythm
Band eventually transformed into the Diga Rhythm Band and in
1976, it joined forces with Mickey Hart of ‘Grateful
Dead’ to compose a self-titled album titled ‘Rolling
Thunder.’ In this album Zakir and his illustrious father
Ustad Alla Rakha
played a tabla duet for the first time.
In the meantime, in 1975, Zakir associated with the British
guitarist John McLaughlin, Indian violinist L. Shankar, and
ghatam
drummer Vikku Vinayakram to form the ‘east-meets-west’
super group, Shakti. Embarking on his international career
in 1970, today the globe-trotting Zakir has no fewer than
150 concert dates a year. Even to this day, Zakir continues
to tour the world with the musicians from Shakti.
The maestro’s first solo album Making Music was
released in 1987 and was immediately applauded as “one of
the best East-
West fusion music ever recorded.” Since then there has
been no looking back for Zakir, who has worked with many
Western and Indian artists along the way to produce numerous
works for fusion, perhaps most particularly with The
Beatles.
Recognizing his inimitable talent, in 1988, the Government
of India honored Zakir by bestowing him with the Padma Shree,
and he was the youngest percussionist to ever be given this
civic award. Two years later, Zakir was honored with the
Indo-American Award in recognition of his remarkable
contributions in bringing the cultures of these two great
democracies
closer. And in 1991, he was one of the youngest musicians to
receive the ‘Sangeet Natak Akademi Award’ from the
President of India. This award was significant as it came
from the India’s governing cultural institute!
In addition to these honors, Zakir has won numerous laurels
abroad. The year 1992 was a watershed year for the maestro
when Planet Drum, an album created and produced by Zakir and
Mickey Hart, was awarded the Grammy for “Best
World Music Album.” Planet Drum also won Zakir and Mickey
the Downbeat Critics Poll for “Best World Beat Album”
and the NARM Indie Best Seller Award for “World Music
Recording.”
Name and fame spread like a wildfire and in 2006,
Princeton University invited Zakir as a visiting professor
for a semester and in the following year, the maestro was
invited by Stanford University as its visiting professor for
a quarter. He is also the recipient of the 1999 National
Heritage Fellowship, the United States most prestigious
honor for a master in the traditional arts.
During his long and stupendous career, Zakir has acted in
and composed the music for Heat and Dust from the house of
Merchant Ivory production. In addition, he has scored the
music for a number of movies like Custody and The Mystic
Masseur by Ismail Merchant, and has played tabla on the
soundtracks of Francis Coppola’s Apocalypse Now as well as
Bernardo Bertolucci’s Little Buddha. Besides featuring in
documentary films like The Speaking Hand: Zakir Hussain
and the Art of the Indian Drum and Zakir and His Friends,
Zakir has also composed, performed, and acted as an Indian
music advisor for Vaanaprastham, which was screened at the
Cannes Film Festival in 1999.
In his personal life, Zakir is wedded to renowned Kathak
dancer and student of Sitara Devi, Antonia Minnecola, an
Italian American who serves as Hussain’s manager. His two
daughters, Anisa Qureshi and Isabella Qureshi, are also
studying
in the field of arts.
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