|
The realm of music
remains incomplete without the mention of the nightingale
of India-Lata Mangeshkar. Born on September 28, 1929 in
Indore,
Lata Mangeshkar has lent her superlative voice to Indian
popular and
light music having sung film songs, ghazals, bhajans and
pop.
Till recently
(1991) her name found it self on the pages of the Guinness
Book of Records as the most recorded artist of the world,
with close to 30,000 solo, duet and chorus-backed songs
recorded in 20 Indian languages between 1948 and 1987. And
the numbers have not frozen at that.
However, it
has been a lonesome journey for this much-acclaimed
artist. There are always two contradicting faces to every
celebrity today.
With fame,
Lata's clout was enough to keep competition away and she
managed to have her way with most of the music composers
of her times. In the process the Indian music industry may
have lost out on 'voices' during her peak time.
It almost came to a point where a voice without her high
pitch and a murky rendition was not appreciated or
recognized as a professional voice. Hence there were only
the few songs of Shamshad Begum and the other singers. One
heard very less of singers like Sudha Malhotra, Vani
Jairam or Sulakshana Pandit. Hence being 'lonely at the
top' seemed a natural progression, where she bereft
herself of competition.
Her phenomenal
success made Lata the most powerful woman in the film
industry; nothing stopped her from being the best. She
rendered obsolete the heavy nasal voices of the day.
Lata's initial style of singing was reminiscent of
Noorjehan but she soon got over that to evolve her own
distinguished style. In search of perfection she even
learned Urdu by hiring a tutor.
After working
with stalwarts like Madan Mohan, Sajjad Hussain, S.D.
Burman, Laxmikant-Pyarelal and R. D. Burman, she felt that
the music today is not as encouraging. These days she
indulges in classical based songs and restrains from
delving into the new-age music, except for an occasional
number for the Yash Raj banner who seem to be justify the
voice of the estranged lady in the white starched saree
and thereby her demeanor.
She
personified the Indian obsession of putting the women on a
pedestal and always felt the pressure to live up to that
image and the only way she could belong was to keep a
distance and maintain her 'impeccable style'
Thus the
recipient of the Bharat Ratna carved herself a cocoon,
which she never wanted to come out of, like a nightingale
behind the cover of a thick foliage. As a result there
were no competitors, challengers or entrants, the only
competitor being herself,
Her precise technique of singing, her perfecting the art
of rendering any song with the help and advantage of the
then music composers and her drive to make sure she sang
every possible song that was to be has surely ensured her
the status of India's nightingale. However what remains
today at the top is a virtuoso of the yesteryears, who has
made herself comfortable playing a role of 'touch-me-not'
with no one to question her hegemony.
Things are a
little better today where singers like Sunidhi , Jaspinder
and Richa (as far as film music is concerned) are
encouraged, appreciated and welcomed. The film industry is
at a stage of experimentation as a result the singers are
no longer ghettoized to categories. Voices that are rustic
as well as chaste are given equal importance.
Not only that
there are television shows which sieve out talents to sing
for the upcoming films hence there is a healthy
competition between peers in the music industry. The
high-decibel shriekers and the honey-coated voices are
giving way to more variety with no specific genre.
The voice of
India, Phalke Award winner for her contribution to Indian
Cinema, beneficiary of the Bharat Ratna , the gripping
Indian music icon, the tear inducer, none other than the
reticent Lata Mangeshkar stands tall and high while trying
to figure the disquiet of being lonesome. Something that
success churns out candidly or is it something that one
culls for?
–
Some of her popular numbers –
|
Uthaye Ja Unke Situm |
Andaaz (1949) |
|
Jiya Bekarar Hai |
Barsaat (1949) |
|
Preet Yeh Kaisi |
Daag (1952) |
|
Yeh Zindagi Usiki Hai |
Anarkali (1953) |
|
Man Dole Mera Man Dole |
Nagin (1954) |
|
Rasik Balma |
Chori Chori (1956) |
|
Chand Phir Nikla |
Paying Guest (1957) |
|
Yun Hasraton ke Daag |
Adalat (1958) |
|
Aaja re Pardesi |
Madhumati (1958) |
|
Bekas Karam Keeje |
Mughal-e-Azam (1960) |
|
Ajeeb Dastaan |
Dil Apna Aur Preet Parayi (1960) |
|
Sajna Barkha Bahar Aayi |
Parakh (1960) |
|
Aap ki Nazron ne Samjha |
Anpadh(1962) |
|
Ae Mere Watan ke Logon |
Non Film (1962) |
|
Mora Gora Ang Lai Le |
Bandini (1963) |
|
Aaj Phir Jeene ki Tamana Hai |
Guide (1965) |
|
Bedardi Balma |
Arzoo (1966) |
|
Aa Jaanejaa |
Inteqam (1969) |
|
Na Koi Umang Hai |
Kati Patang (1970) |
|
Bada Natkhat Hai |
Amar Prem (1971) |
|
Chalte Chalte |
Pakeezah (1972) |
|
Ae Dil-e-Nadan |
Razia Sultan (1980) |
|
Dikhayi Diye Yun |
Bazaar (1982) |
|
Jiya Jale |
Dil Se (1998) |
|