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A
slogan on a T-shirt in theWest goes: "Whatever the question,
the answer is… more yoga." Yoga is not merely limited to a
fashion statement; it is a practice that has taken the world by
storm, India being no exception.
Ranging
from a cryptic science practiced in segregated ashrams among a
sparse group of gurus and their acolytes to being flaunted on a
T-shirt in California is a pretty good measure of the distance
yoga has traveled in the last century.
It is
believed that this occult form of discipline has attracted over 15
million people and the numbers are only on the rise. One doesn't
need to look far beyond our own experiences to confirm its kudos.
If we have
so far not indulged in it, in all probabilities we would know of
someone who does, or while walking along a busy main street, we
are bound to see someone carrying a yoga mat .In fact you can't
find a magazine or newspaper without glimpsing through an article
about yoga.
One can't
help but wonder how has a 5,000-year-old spiritual practice become
the hottest mind/body trend today. Not surprisingly the media has
bolstered in spreading the message of yoga and the fact that the
celebrities like Madonna and Sting practice yoga has attached an
additional tag to the whole concept.
Perhaps the
best way to understand yoga's popularity is to go right to the
people who practice it. Some of the more common replies one might
hear are flexibility, increased energy, improved focus, reduction
of the symptoms associated with stress and an overall good
feeling. The fact is that yoga can have a rejuvenating effect on
all systems of the body including the circulatory, glandular
system, digestive, nervous, musculoskeletal, reproductive and
respiratory systems.
Yoga has
come full-circle. It has traversed across the globe, originating
from the Indian sub-continent and has been acknowledged far and
wide. Yoga has gyrated back to its country of origin. As much as
it is therapeutic for the West, its healing power is now becoming
popular in India as well.
Over the
last 100 years, our lives have become very fast paced: cell
phones, computers, internet, and television. This, along with a
strong work ethic, often results in people going out of balance -
people experiencing a lot of stress. Consequently, there is a
strong need to de-stress, to quiet our minds and rejuvenate our
bodies. And yoga helps achieve this, helping us return to a state
of balance and health.
Yoga brings
us into the moment. It is very difficult to practice and be
thinking about what happened at work today or the party tomorrow
night. Becoming present in it is a great release from stress.
The word
Yoga originates from the Sanskrit word "Yuj" (literally,
"to yoke") and is generally translated as
"union" - "integration" - to yoke, attach,
join, unite. Yoga is therefore the union and integration of every
aspect of a human being, from the innermost to the external.
According to Yoga experts, the union referred to by the name is
that of the individual soul with the cosmos, or the Supreme.
Yoga has
both a philosophical and a practical dimension. The philosophy of
yoga deals with the union of the individual soul and the cosmos,
and how the two are related. The practice of yoga, on the other
hand, can be any activity that leads or brings the practitioner
closer to this mystical union - a state called self-realization.
Over thousands of years, special practical yoga techniques have
been developed by experts in yoga, who are referred to as Yogis
(male) and Yoginis (female).
These Yoga
techniques cover a broad range, encompassing physical, mental, and
spiritual activities. Traditionally, they have been classified
into four categories or paths: the path of meditation (Raja Yoga),
the path of devotion (Bhakti Yoga), the path of selfless service
to the Divine (Karma Yoga), and the path of intellectual analysis
or the discrimination of truth and reality (Jnana Yoga). The most
conspicuous form of yoga seems to be Hatha Yoga - consisting of
various physical and breathing exercises and purification
techniques.
Most in
today's world enjoy Yoga as means of bringing balance into their
lives. They report greater clarity in their meditations and a
sense of releasing issues that hold them back.
Yoga
enhances every facet of physical fitness the mind/body energy
exchange supports a mental clarity and concentration. The strength
improves posture/alignment to support our daily activities. The
flexibility helps to prevent injuries and keeps us supple and
youthful. The breathing practices are the foundation and the link
between the mind and the body, providing a valuable tool for
releasing tension and reducing stress.
The
practice of yoga teaches us how to quiet the mind by placing
attention on the breath, and also on the movement (stillness) of
the body.
Today,
statistics reveal that yoga is the most widely practiced exercise
system in the world. One out of eight Americans practices yoga and
three lakh people in the UK do likewise. But what is surprising is
that India too is becoming a hub of yogic practice.
Bollywood
and Hollywood stars alike are heavily dedicated to this form of
art or science as one may like to refer to it and it is one of the
few terms in the Indian spiritual lexicon that MS Word passes
without drawing a red line under.
More and
more people are turning towards yoga and meditation as panaceas to
a whole host of physical ailments, including heart conditions. A
regimen of yoga, meditation, group therapy and a change in diet
could reverse heart conditions.
Books and
CDs on the subject abound and websites on yoga are legion. In
India, statistics are hard to come by, but every yoga teacher
confirms that more and more people, particularly among the younger
generation, are turning to yoga, owing to the competitive nature,
fast lives and stressful careers that Indians are beginning to
lead.
Then there
is the therapeutic component. Yoga can be used successfully with
conditions such as insomnia, back problems, digestion problems,
asthma, improving circulation, anxiety and weight loss - just to
name a few.
The lucid
side of yoga is that it is non-competitive. It is not about
winning or losing -one can set one's own pace. Of course people
still compete with themselves though, and compare their posture to
others in class. In that very sense the success rate of Yoga is
yet to be determined. It's all about quelling oneself from
oneself.
In
addition, many of us are yearning for something more. Many of us
have shied away from organized religion yet seek a spiritual
practice that connects us to ourselves as well as something larger
- a spiritual practice that is non-dogmatic, without many rules.
While most of the yoga practiced in health clubs focuses on
primarily the physical aspects of yoga, the philosophical side
also seeps in.
Classes and
information about yoga is readily available. Yoga can be viewed as
a philosophy rather than form of exercise or a method to get over
stress. At its simplest level, yoga quiets the mind and opens the
body - setting the stage for withdrawing deeper inside oneself -
to a place of peace, a place of balance, a place of health. It is
here where the divine within us can be discerned.
You may
have gone back to work or school, and are getting into a new
routine. Many find this time of year challenging with transition
and with the many activities to which they are drawn. We come from
a society that is achievement oriented, and we don't value time
when we aren't doing anything. Yoga is a tool toward acquiring
introspection and stillness. Learning to just 'be' is a critical
skill for survival in the 21st century. Yoga cultivates awareness
so one can be present in the moment and in the body. This practice
extends to being present at other times in life, and towards
finding meditative awareness doing everyday things.
When we get
too involved in the happenings of the physical world, one is often
beckoned by the deep inner place that resides in each of us in
order to regain perspective. We all need to maintain our
connection to this still inner place and see ourselves and the
world more clearly.
Imagine
one's life as a wheel, and spokes reach towards a center.
Supported by the balanced strength of the wheel, we can move
forward. Consider the spokes as different aspects of life, and
each needs attention. Sometimes our wheel gets stuck in a rut when
the spokes aren't balanced. Imbalance occurs when we ignore parts
of our life that need our attention and energy. Cultivating
awareness helps us notice when the ground has shifted under our
feet and how we can regain our footing.
The
physical practice of growth known as 'Asana' practice helps us
have more physical balance, making us stronger and more resilient.
Asana prepares us for meditation so that we can be present within
ourselves. As we work on yoga postures with discipline and
attention, we learn more about being in the present moment with
our bodies. We let go of the past, our worries, and stories about
what happened and also release fear about what might happen.
The
experience of yoga contrasts the state of being either in the past
or in the future, instead of the present moment. We find ourselves
calmer yet full of energy. At the end of practice, don't be
tempted to cut short 'Savasana'. 'Savasana' is the corpse pose,
done lying down on the back. For ten minutes or more we can bathe
in our yogic bliss and come to a slowing down of mind, body, and
spirit which is sustenance for well-being.
One of the
important yogic observances in Patanjali's yoga sutras is 'Santosha'.
'Santosha' is contentment and acceptance of what is. 'Santosha'
extends to the practice of gratitude and joyfulness, and the
ability to remain calm with success or failure. It is a state of
mind with doesn't depend on external circumstance. How wonderful
if we can extend this state of 'santosha' into our lives off the
mat, which is a goal of yoga.
Yoga, in
its many forms, cultivates stillness of mind and the senses.
Evenness of the mind happens when the mind dissolves in the heart.
Instead of being in a thinking mode, relax to a space of just
"being" with the heart wide open.
As time
goes by Yoga practices would be as popular if not more in India as
in the West. With competitive lives, stressful jobs, cultural
crossovers and fast lifestyles, the need of the hour looks like
nothing less than Yoga. It seems like the only modern day mantra.
However, there could be a section that would practice Yoga as a
fashion statement, which would nullify the essence of yoga.
Lives in
India are getting comparable to that in the West. There is an
urgent need to slow down. Yoga can be seen as complete solution to
most of our problems. It is a complete science of personality
development and touches all aspects of our existence. So practice
of it is must for everyone. Young and old alike it is meant to
heal both.
It's
probably difficult to fathom the benefits of yoga unless one
doesn't immerse in the process. Given the busy life styles that we
Indians today lead it seems impossible to take a millisecond off,
especially where one can devote some time for oneself. However,
the only way to discontinue this is and to detoxify and de-stress
our current lives we need to turn to the new age talisman-Yoga.
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