|
An
Indian lady
born
in the state of Orissa some time in the late fifties,
involved in doing political protest theater in the streets
of Delhi in the Seventies - eventually works her way up to
the International moviedom and has to her credit, apart
from innumerable prestigious movie awards, the distinction
of directing top rated Hollywood actors of the likes of
Uma Thurman, Denzel Washington and Reese Witherspoon among
others !
For others,
it may be a fairy-tale, but for Mira - it has been a
pleasant reality. Always buoyed by the rebel within her,
she has dared to dream and excelled to achieve. We are
talking about the irrepressible and celebrated yet
controversial American director of Indian-origin Mira Nair
- who certainly lives by her own rules. Otherwise, how
could anyone explain her decision to spurn the offer to
direct the celluloid version of the fourth book of J K
Rowling's best-selling adventures series Harry Potter and
the Order of the Phoenix - on the grounds that because she
did not find it 'creative enough'. "The prospect of
working with special effects rather than flesh and blood
and more importantly, spending three years in London is
what put me off. Moreover, I do not like to take up a film
which others with a similar creative talent can also
make" is what Nair is believed to have said.
Just
completed 49 years of age, Mira has traversed a long
journey since her early days at Bhubaneswar, Orissa. Born
to a civil servant father and a social worker mother, she
was the youngest of three children from a middle-class
Punjabi family. Mira first left her home town at 13 to
attend an Irish Catholic missionary school in Simla. She
went on to attend the University of New Delhi where she
studied Sociology and Theater. It was at Delhi, that Mira
became involved in political street theater and performed
for three years in an amateur drama company in Delhi,
working with director Barry John and later Joseph Chaikin
of the Open Theater in New York. However, as far as the
academics were concerned, she was dissatisfied with the
quality of the education and hence left for the US in 1976
at age 19 with a full scholarship to study Theatre at
Harvard University.
The theatre
program at Harvard could not either satisfy her, as she
felt that the theatre at the university was too
conventional and too staid, compared to what she had done
in India. Moreover, the lack of creativity as an actor
made her feel incomplete. It was thus her inherent wish to
don the mantle of the show and be in control - telling the
story, controlling the light, the gesture and the frame,
was what drew Mira Nair towards film making. She had once
said, "I am an independent film-maker - first and
foremost. I have always cut my own cloth. Creative freedom
is imperative for me". Rightly so !
Mira's
student work and her first independent films were
documentaries exploring the culture and traditions of
India and their impact on the lives of ordinary people.
Her first film was Jama Masjid Street Journal (1979) which
was also her Master's thesis project - based on the life
of a traditional Muslim community from the Western
perspective. She found initial success as a documentary
filmmaker, winning awards for So Far From India (1982) and
India Cabaret (1985). The films got her Best Documentary
prizes at the American Film Festival and New York's Global
Village Film Festival. Incidentally, for shooting India
Cabaret - a study of strippers at a Bombay nightclub, a
male customer who is a regular at the club, and his wife
who stays at home - Mira decided to spend two months
living with strippers in a Bombay nightclub.
Apart from
the incipient struggle as a documentary filmmaker, Mira
also had to face the disagreement of her family. They were
not open to Mira making documentary films and in fact,
were much disappointed by her decision to live with the
strippers in the night club. It was only after Mira made
her first feature film , got critical acclamation and was
nominated for the Oscars, did they realized the potential
of their prodigal daughter.
In 1987,
Nair departed from documentary filmmaking. Building on her
experience in theater and documentary film, Nair and her
scriptwriter, Sooni Taraporevala, a college friend of
Nair's and a native of Bombay, conducted a three-month
workshop with 30 street children who would ultimately
perform in the feature film Salaam Bombay! This film,
which was a realistic look at life on the streets in
Bombay, gave Nair the taste of real success as Salaam
Bombay! was nominated for an Academy Award, Golden Globe,
and BAFTA Award for Best Foreign Language Film. It also
won the Camera D'Or (for best first feature) and the Prix
du Publique (for most popular entry) at the Cannes Film
Festival as well as 25 other international awards
Not the one
to sit on her laurels, Mira Nair continued her journey of
film-making. Next on the roll was Mississippi Masala, an
interracial love story set in the American South and
Uganda, starring Denzel Washington and Sarita Choudhury -
which ultimately won three awards at the Venice Film
Festival including Best Screenplay and The Audience Choice
Award. It was during the filming of this movie in Uganda,
that Nair met her present husband Ugandan national Mahmood
Mamdani. Then came The Day the Mercedes Became a Hat
(1993), The Perez Family (1995) and the highly acclaimed
yet universally controversial Kama Sutra: A Tale of Love
(1996). The film inspired by a Hindu erotic manual broke
box-office records in Japan and the Far East, and was an
art-house hit in America, but was initially banned in
India. Legal battles over censorship of the film went to
the Supreme Court.
While her
subsequent films continued to earn accolades and and
Kieslowski from the West; while Guru Dutt is a big
favorite of hers among the Indians. She also draws
inspiration from Writhik Ghatak and the inimitable
Satyajit Ray. Mira's projects are often a manifestation of
her intense study of these famed directors. Her film
Hysterical Blindness set in 1987s working class New
Jersey, starring Uma Thurman, was released in 2002 as an
HBO original film with 15 million audience - earning 3
Emmy awards and a Golden Globe for Thurman. Mira's
acceptance in the big league was vindicated when she
joined a group of 11 world famous directors to direct a
'one frame' film 11.9.01 - a true story of a mother's
search for her son who did not return home on the fateful
day of 9/11.
The last of
her released film has been Vanity Fair (2004) -
representation of William Thackeray classic set in
Georgian England. It is believed that Resee Witherspoon,
who played the main protagonist "Becky Sharp"
herself called Mira for the role.
Mira Nair
is presently working on the Booker prize winner writer
Jhumpa Lahiri's "The Namesake" for which she has
casted among others Konkana Sensharma , Abhishek Bachchan
and Samuel Jackson. In addition to this film which is
slated for a 2006 end release, Mira will be doing Tony
Kushner's Homebody/Kabul for HBO, and Hari Kunzru's The
Impressionist. Another interesting project in hand is the
remake of the blockbuster Sanjay Dutt starrer Munnabhai
MBBS in English as Gangsta M.D.
Owing to
extremely busy professional life, Mira frequently travels
between New York, her US home and South Africa, where her
husband stays. However, the preoccupations do not deter
Mira to enjoy the privilege of being a loving mother to
her only son Zohran. In fact, Mira always has a special
place for children. Most of her documentary films have
children as the main protagonist. As she once had remarked
"I always like to reveal the fact that the emperor
has no clothes. And children are best at that. They teach
us how to see the world in that sense. They are without
artifice; they see it for what it is. I am drawn to that
ruthless honesty."
Apart from
her engagements with direction, the talented film maker is
in the process of establishing a film laboratory, Maisha,
which will be dedicated to the support of visionary
screenwriters and directors in East Africa and India. The
first lab, which is only for screenwriters, will be
launched in August 2005 in Kampala, Uganda. On the social
front, Mira was appointed as the "Mentor" in
film by the prestigious Rolex Protégé Arts Initiative,
joining fellow mentors Jessye Norman, Sir Peter Hall,
David Hockney, Mario Vargas Llosa, and Saburo Teshigawara
to help guide young artists in critical stages of their
development.
Today ,
Mira Nair is an epitome of success - a perfect example of
what an Indian girl could be through her own enterprise.
She may 'think in English', but deep down within she is
very much an Indian. In all of her films, she makes it a
point to cast Indian actors at appropriate position, often
against the opposition of her financers. Mira puts it in
this way," I do have a private agenda, I suppose, to
resist the cultural imperialism of Hollywood by putting
people like ourselves on screen.
A
multinational personality - Mira with her bases in India,
South Africa, Uganda and the US is seen today as one of
the most successful NRI - who believes in her abilities
and have displayed to the world what grit and
determination can make out of a person. So correct does
she sounds when she says that the best thing an Indian
American can do to showcase their motherland is " to
do our own work and put ourselves out there to validate
the multiplicity of our presence".
Hats off to
Mira Nair !!!!!!!! |