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Hold your breath! Fasten
your seatbelts! The countdown has begun, and cricket fever
has gripped the entire world. Even cricket players feel
their hearts beating faster than usual as the greatest
event in the cricket world is just a few days away! It is
no surprise that for fans living in cricket-crazed nations
on the Indian sub-continent, euphoria has hit an
unbelievable high.
For an ordinary Indian,
Pakistani, Bangladeshi, or Sri L ankan, the game of cricket
is not just any sport. It is a passion and a religion. In
most cases, even more than a religion! The success of the
national team can make the entire nation forget its
problems and break down into a delirious ecstasy. A
failure, on the other hand, can cause law and order
problems and can be as serious as any other issue to be
discussed in the parliament. But then, gauging the success
of India and Pakistan in the World Cup, one may find that
out of the eight events held to this date since the first
one in 1975, the coveted cup has come to them only twice-
India won it way back in 1983 and Pakistan in 1992! But,
of course, for the average cricket-lover, these are mere
statistics. Their love and passion for the game helps them
bury all past failures and disappointments and gives them
hope that this time the honor will be theirs for sure!
The first one-day
international event was played in 1971, on the fifth day
of a rain-aborted test match between England and Australia
at Melbourne to fill the time, and as compensation for the
frustrated crowd. The success and popularity of the
domestic one-day competitions in England and other parts
of the world as well as the early One-Day Internationals
prompted the governing body of International Cricket to
consider organising a Cricket World Cup. The event,
organised by the International Cricket Council (ICC) and
considered to be the most important tournament and the
pinnacle of achievement in the sport, was first organised
in England in 1975, when the six Test playing nations
(England, Australia, New Zealand, West Indies, India and
Pakistan) were joined by Sri Lanka and East Africa in the
first World Cup. A resounding success, the tournament has
taken place every four years since then.
In the inaugural edition,
the rampaging West Indies, under the able captaincy of
Clive Lloyd, took the honors of defeating Australia in the
finals by just 17 runs. The participating eight teams were
divided in two groups and the top two teams of the group
progressed on to the semis. India, clubbed with England,
New Zealand and East Africa, managed to beat only the
latter while being thrashed by the English and the Kiwis.
In fact, India failed to come to terms with the concept of
one-day cricket and possibly considered it as a truncated
version of any test match. One of the most interesting
highlights of India's campaign remains the historical
innings of the legendary Sunil Gavaskar who made 36 runs,
while batting through the innings for 60 overs in the
match against England. Pakistan was also eliminated in the
group league, having won their outing against Sri Lanka
while losing out to West Indies and Australia.
The next World Cup also
took place in England in 1979. The West Indies continued
their dominance in the world of cricket by registering
their second successive success, when Clive Lloyd held
aloft the Prudential Cup (named after the sponsors -
Prudential), after beating England by 92 runs. The West
Indian dream run was initiated by subsequent wins in the
group stage against India and New Zealand (the match
against Sri Lanka being washed away) and then their
triumph over Pakistan in the Semi finals. Pakistan, in
comparison to their first outing, had a better performance
to display as they reached the semifinals by defeating
Australia and Canada in the group stage, even while losing
out to England. However, in the semis, gallant batting by
Majid Khan (81) and Zaheer Abbas (93) could not help the
Pakistani cause against a triumphant West Indies. For
India, it was again a rock bottom performance under
captain Venkatraghavan, losing all their group matches to
West Indies, New Zealand and even to the underdogs, Sri
Lanka.
The next World Cup in 1983
was the tournament which shocked the entire cricketing
world. Despite being confident of continuing their winning
streak in the World Cup, the West Indian juggernaut was
stopped midway in the finals by the proponents of one-day
cricket - India. At the beginning of the Cup, even the
most passionate supporter of India would have shivered at
the thought, but Kapil Dev and his men made the miracle a
reality. The group stages, which saw a double league for
the first time, produced the semi-finalists, England and
Pakistan from Group A, and the West Indies and India from
Group B. While Pakistan won three of their group matches
and lost the same number, India managed to start the
series of upsets from the very first game by defeating the
defending champions, West Indies, and strong contenders,
Australia. Folklore surrounding the World Cup 1983 was due
to the outstanding performance of Indian skipper Kapil
Dev, who made a scintillating 175 not out against Zimbabwe
at a time when India was reeling at 17 for 5. From that
point on, there was no looking back. India went on to beat
England in the semifinals by six wickets, while West
Indies beat Pakistan by eight wickets. In the epic final,
Kapil's boys, especially Madanlal and Mohinder Amarnath,
swept the carpet from beneath the feet of the West Indian
players by restricting them to 140 against India's paltry
score of 183, thus causing the greatest upset in the
history of World Cup. India's success in the '83 World Cup
catapulted the team into the big league, and the nation
was considered to be a force with which to be reckoned.
The 4th World Cup, the
first one to be held outside of England, jointly staged by
India and Pakistan, marked the end of West Indian
domination in the world of cricket and the emerging power
of Australia. Despite being hosts and strong contenders,
India and Pakistan failed to cross the semifinal hurdle,
and in the end, Australia and England fought for the
final. In one of the closely contested finals, Australia
came up better off than England by just 7 runs giving
captain Allan Border the chance to hold the trophy aloft
in Eden Gardens, Kolkata. For India and Pakistan, the
start was not bad, as they topped their respective groups
winning all but one match out of the scheduled six. India
lost to Australia by a solitary run in the opener while
the West Indies defeated Pakistan by 28 runs in their last
group match. Though the West Indies lost out in the group
stages, their paceman Courtney Walsh won the hearts of
millions by his sporting gesture of not running out the
last Pakistani batsman, ultimately resulting in their
ouster.
In 1992, the world cup traveled to Australia and New
Zealand, bringing a sea of changes. New uniforms,
floodlights, white balls, and the highly controversial
rain-rule were introduced for the first time as was the
return of the South African team. All participating teams
were bundled into a single group and made to play each
other. India had a horrible series, finishing 7th out of
nine teams with just two wins over Zimbabwe and most
ironically, Pakistan who was the eventual champion.
Despite having a dreadful start and finishing fourth in
the group after losing three of their eight matches (West
Indies, India and South Africa), Pakistan took the game to
new heights under the able leadership of Imran Khan. They
toppled New Zealand in the semifinals by four wickets and
then stemmed England's hopes by defeating them in the
finals by 22 runs. The main architects of the Pakistani
triumph were rookie pace bowler Wasim Akram, veteran
batsman Javed Miandad, and of course, captain Imran who
led from the beginning and showed the world the greatness
of his team. The 1992 World Cup was also remarkable in the
aspect that none of the previous champions, West Indies,
India, or Australia, made it to the Semifinals.
In 1996, the World Cup was
jointly hosted by the South Asian subcontinent countries,
India, Sri Lanka and Pakistan. More than the game, the
fact that the West Indian and Australian teams refused to
play in Sri Lanka due to security concerned dominated the
news. As if in a moment of poetic justice, Sri Lanka,
eventually went on to win the coveted trophy by defeating
Australia in the finals at Lahore. India and Pakistan
played in a quarter-final clash, before finishing third
and second respectively in their groups. Pakistan lost
only to South Africa, while India succumbed to Australia
and Sri Lanka. In the high-voltage quarter final match,
India thrashed Pakistan by 39 runs to reach the semis. The
match at Eden Gardens ultimately had to be awarded to Sri
Lanka, even despite crowd disturbances during the event.
Sri Lanka, finally, encrypted their dream run into
ultimate success during the finals, thanks to an overall
great performance by Aravinda D'Silva.
The 1999 World Cup was back
on English soil, the birth land of the tournament.
Pakistan staged a good performance to reach the finals,
but was totally gobbled up by Australia in the finals at
Lords by eight wickets. The concept of the top three teams
out of a group of six contesting the group's other top
three, known as Super Six, was first introduced in this
version. India, though they lost to South Africa and
Zimbabwe in the group stage, managed to reach the Super
Six where they finished at the bottom, registering a win
only against Pakistan. Pakistan, on the other hand,
finished their group at the top, after an upset loss
against minnows Bangladesh, and also went on the Super Six
stage, despite losing to India and South Africa. They
decimated New Zealand in the semifinals by nine wickets,
before getting paid back in the same coin by Australia in
the finals.
The latest edition was held
in South Africa in 2003, where one saw the defeated Indian
team was suddenly rejuvenated by a wave of the magic wand
after their first match loss to Australia. It seemed that
the Saurav Ganguly-led team demolished everything that
came in their path until they were brought to the ground
again by the Australians in the finals. Before reaching
the finals, India finished second in their group,
defeating all but Australia and Pakistan. Pakistan again
failed to live up expectation and was eliminated in the
group stage, losing three of their six matches. India won
all their matches in the Super Six and set up a clash
against surprise contestant, Kenya, who through sheer luck
and a stunning win against Sri Lanka managed to reach the
last four. However, Captain Ganguly and Master Blaster
Tendulkar's rampaging batting cut short Kenyan hopes,
though in the finals, it was India who was made to bite
the dust by Australia who routed them by 125 runs.
Now, it is 2007, and the
venue is the West Indies. It is time for the 9th edition
of this hugely popular tournament. The stage is set and
participating teams are making fine tunings to their team
composition and strategies for the 45-day quadrennial
tournament. There has been a new format designed for this
event, and for the first time, 16 teams will be
participating. The tournament will begin with a league
stage consisting of four groups of four teams each. Each
team will play each of the other teams in its group once.
The top two teams in each group will proceed to the
"Super 8" stage, which is a variation from the
previous Super Six system. This will also use a league
system. Each team will carry forward its result against
the qualifying team from its own preliminary stage group
and will play the other six qualifying teams once each.
The top four teams in the league will qualify for the
semi-finals. The finals will be played in Barbados on
April 28, 2007.
India has been placed in
Group B with Sri Lanka, Bangladesh and ICC qualifiers
Bermuda. Pakistan is in group D with host West Indies,
Zimbabwe and Ireland. India begins their campaign against
Bangladesh on March 17, 2007, in the Port of Spain while
Pakistan plays West Indies in Jamaica in the first match
of the tournament on March 13, 2007. Most probably, India
and Pakistan will meet during the Super 8 stage. Most
interestingly, Pakistan has never been successful in
defeating India in a World Cup match to this point.
While the ultimate
objective of all the participating teams will be to win
the World Cup, their foremost task will be to stop the
Australian juggernaut from vying for the championship.
Indeed, on the point of possibilities, Australia stands on
one side, while the other teams rest on the other. India
and Pakistan certainly possess the potential to challenge
Australian supremacy along with South Africa, West Indies
and Sri Lanka, but then the teams' top guns have to
perform consistently. Though the teams are yet to be
finalized, it is expected that India will be powered by
Sachin Tendulkar, Sourav Ganguly, Rahul Dravid, M.S. Dhoni,
and Yuvraj Singh in their batting department, while Zaheer
Khan, Harbhajan Singh, and Anil Kumble will add to the
bowling firepower. Pakistan will depend heavily on Mohd.
Yousof, captain Inzamam ul Haque, Shahid Afridi and Younis
Khan for willow power, while their bowling department will
most probably be taken care of by Mohd Sami, Razzaq and
Naved-ul-Rana and if available, the deadly Shohaib Akhtar.
It is certain that both
these teams have the capacity to win a game on their own
merit and bedazzle their opponents on any given day. Now,
whether they actually perform on D-Day is the question
millions of spectators are asking. Whichever team wins,
India, Pakistan, Australia or South Africa, the ICC World
Cup 2007 is going to be spectacular display of cricketing
talents that sports lovers will remember for many days to
come.
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